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Blended wing body prototype in the Langley Full-Scale Tunnel


TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE: TECHNICAL SEMINAR SERIES
Watch Live: The seminars are held in the James L. Webb Auditorium at NASA Headquarters and broadcast live on NASA TV (select the "Education Channel" from drop-down box) on the date of each seminar.

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Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication: A Fabrication Process that Revolutionizes Aircraft Structural Designs and Spacecraft Supportability
Date: May 22, 2008, 11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Presented By: Karen Taminger, materials research engineer, NASA's Langley Research Center

Electron beam freeform fabrication process.

   Electron beam freeform fabrication process.

   A structural metal part fabricated from EBF³.

Electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF³) is a cross-cutting technology for producing structural metal parts. Developed by researchers at NASA's Langley Research Center as a replacement for forgings, this manufacturing process offers significant reductions in cost and lead time. The promise of this technology extends far beyond its applicability to low-cost manufacturing and aircraft structural designs. EBF³ could provide a way for astronauts to fabricate structural spare parts and new tools aboard the International Space Station or on the surface of the moon or Mars.

EBF³ uses a focused electron beam in a vacuum environment to create a molten pool on a metallic substrate. This layer-additive process enables fabrication of parts directly from CAD drawings. Metal can be placed only where it is needed and the material chemistry and properties can be tailored throughout a single-piece structure, leading to new design methods for integrated sensors, tailored structures, and complex, curvilinear stiffeners. The parts can be designed to support loads and perform other functions such as aeroelastic tailoring or acoustic dampening.

This seminar will follow the maturation of the EBF³ technology from inception to commercialization, including the formation of a government-industry team to complete the hand-off to the industrial manufacturing sector. It will also describe how a manufacturing process can influence future aircraft designs by providing a solution that enables multidisciplinary optimization. Finally, it will end with the transition from a materials process development activity to a tool that can change design methodologies to incorporate aeroelastic and acoustic tailoring into aircraft structures.




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